3D city models
3D city models are digital representations of the Earth’s surface and related objects belonging to urban areas[1] (like cities, factories, buildings[2] etc.). The modeling language for 3D city models is for example CityGML.
Applications
In recent years 3D city models have been used for many applications:
- to visualize the cities for various purposes (e.g. tourism, virtual tours),
- for urban planning[3],
- in navigation systems[4],
- in intelligent transportation systems[5],
- for noise modeling[6],
- large area thermographic inspections of buildings[7][8] (see also IR thermography ).
References
- ↑ "Stadler, A., Kolbe, T. H. (2007): Spatio-Semantic Coherence in the Integration of 3D City Models; Proceedings of 5th International ISPRS Symposium on Spatial Data Quality ISSDQ 2007 in Enschede". http://www.igg.tu-berlin.de/uploads/tx_ikgpublication/SDQ2007_Stadler_Kolbe.pdf.
- ↑ "Hammoudi K., Dornaika F. A Featureless Approach to 3D Polyhedral Building Modeling from Aerial Images. Sensors. 2011; 11(1):228-259.". http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/1/228/pdf.
- ↑ "Ben-Joseph, E., Ishii, H., Underkoffler, J., Piper, B., Yeung, L., 2001. Urban simulation and the luminous planning table: Bridging the gap between the digital and the tangible. Journal of Planning Education and Research 21 (2), 196-203.". http://web.mit.edu/ebj/www/JPER.pdf.
- ↑ "Portalés, C.; Lerma, J.L.; Navarro, S. Augmented reality and photogrammetry: A synergy to visualize physical and virtual city environments. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2010, 65, 134-142". http://cgit.nutn.edu.tw:8080/cgit/PaperDL/CUC_100903141536.PDF.
- ↑ "IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society". http://www.ewh.ieee.org/tc/its/index.html.
- ↑ "M. Lancelle and D. Fellner, "Current Issues on 3D City Models," Proc. Image and Vision Computing, 2004, pp. 363–369". http://v3d2.tu-bs.de/CGV/People/people/Lancelle/3dcitymodels/3DCityModels_Lancelle_IVCNZ04_final.pdf.
- ↑ "Iwaszczuk D, Hoegner L, Stilla U (2011) Matching of 3D building models with IR images for texture extraction. In: Stilla U, Gamba P, Juergens C, Maktav D (eds) JURSE 2011 - Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event, 25-28". http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=05764710.
- ↑ Hoegner L, Kumke H, Meng L, Stilla U (2007) Automatic extraction of textures from infrared image sequences and database integration for 3D building models. PFG Photogrammetrie Fernerkundung Geoinformation, 2007(6): 459-468
See Also
