This article lists different types of pump and provides a comparison of certain key design features. Different types of pumps are suitable for different applications, for example: a pump's maximum lift height also determines the applications it can be used for. Low-lift pumps are only suitable for the pumping of surface water (e.g., irrigation, drainage of lands, ...), while high-lift pumps allow deep water pumping (e.g., potable water pumping from wells).[1]
Direct lift devices
Pump type
|
Cyclic/continuous ?
|
Maximum lift height
|
Production cost
|
Efficiency
|
Output
|
Size of device
|
Fabrication requirements
|
Difficulty of production
|
Durability
|
Difficulty of repair
|
Suction lift ?
|
Continuous bucket pump
|
continuous
|
5m-50m
|
low-medium
|
medium
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Counterpoise lift or Shadoof
|
cyclic
|
1m-4m
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Mohte
|
cyclic
|
3m-8m
|
low-medium
|
low
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Persian wheel "Tablia"
|
continuous
|
3m-10m
|
low-medium
|
medium
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Persian wheel "Zawaffa"
|
continuous
|
3m-15m
|
medium
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Pivoting gutters and "dhones"
|
cyclic
|
1m-1,5m
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Reciprocating bucket hoist
|
cyclic
|
100m-500m
|
medium-high
|
medium
|
medium-high
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Rope & bucket and windlass
|
cyclic
|
5m-50m
|
very low
|
very low
|
very low
|
?
|
?
|
basic
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Scoops and bailers
|
cyclic
|
>1m
|
very low
|
very low
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
basic
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Scoop wheel "Sakia"
|
continuous
|
>2m
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Swing basket
|
cyclic
|
>1m
|
very low
|
very low
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
basic
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Waterwheels or noria
|
continuous
|
>5m
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Watering car
|
cyclic
|
>3m
|
very low
|
very low
|
very low
|
?
|
?
|
basic
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Displacement pumps
Pump type
|
Cyclic/continuous ?
|
Maximum lift height
|
Production cost
|
Efficiency
|
Output
|
Size of device
|
Fabrication requirements
|
Difficulty of production
|
Durability
|
Difficulty of repair
|
Suction lift ?
|
Archimedean screw
|
continuous
|
>2m
|
medium
|
medium
|
medium-high
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Chain (or rope) and washer pump
|
continuous
|
3m-20m
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Coil pump and spiral pump
|
continuous
|
>6m
|
medium
|
medium
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Diaphragm pump
|
cyclic
|
5m-10m
|
medium
|
medium-high
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Flash wheel and treadmill
|
>2m
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
medium-high
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
traditional/industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Flexible vane pump
|
continuous
|
10m-20m
|
medium-high
|
medium
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Gas or vapour displacement pump
|
cyclic
|
5m-50m
|
medium
|
medium
|
medium-high
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no/yes
|
Gear and lobe pump
|
continuous
|
10m-20m
|
medium
|
low-medium
|
very low
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Open screw pump
|
continuous
|
>6m
|
high
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Peristaltic pump
|
continuous
|
>3m
|
medium
|
medium
|
very low
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Petropump
|
continuous
|
10m-100m
|
medium-high
|
high
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
Porous rope
|
continuous
|
3m-10m
|
?
|
?
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Progressive cavity (Moyno)
|
continuous
|
10m-100m
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Piston pump, bucket pump
|
cyclic
|
2m-200m
|
medium-high
|
high
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional/industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Plunger pump
|
cyclic
|
100m-500m
|
high
|
medium-high
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Pulser Pump
|
cyclic
|
1-300m
|
low-medium
|
low
|
low-medium
|
small-huge
|
?
|
traditional
|
very high
|
easy
|
no
|
Semi-rotary pump
|
cyclic
|
5m-10m
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Water ladder
|
cyclic
|
>2m
|
medium
|
medium
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Velocity pumps
Pump type
|
Cyclic/continuous ?
|
Maximum lift height
|
Production cost
|
Efficiency
|
Output
|
Size of device
|
Fabrication requirements
|
Difficulty of production
|
Durability
|
Difficulty of repair
|
Suction lift ?
|
Centrifugal (regenerative) pump
|
continuous
|
10m-30m
|
medium-high
|
medium
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Centrifugal (turbine) pump
|
continuous
|
3m-200m
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
high
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Centrifugal (volute) pump
|
continuous
|
3m-20m
|
medium
|
medium-high
|
high
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Flap valve pump
|
?
|
2m-4m
|
very low
|
low-medium
|
very low
|
?
|
?
|
basic/traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Inertia pump, joggle pump
|
cyclic
|
2m-4m
|
low-medium
|
medium-high
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
traditional, industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Jet pump (water, air or stream)
|
continuous
|
2m-20m
|
medium
|
low-medium
|
low-medium
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Mixed flow pump
|
continuous
|
2m-10m
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
high
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Propeller (axial flow) pump
|
continuous
|
5m-30m
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
high
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Rebound inertia
|
cyclic
|
2m-60m
|
medium
|
medium-high
|
very low
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
yes
|
Resonating joggle pump
|
cyclic
|
2m-10m
|
medium
|
medium-high
|
medium-high
|
?
|
?
|
traditional
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Buoyancy pumps
Pump type
|
Cyclic/continuous ?
|
Maximum lift height
|
Production cost
|
Efficiency
|
Output
|
Size of device
|
Fabrication requirements
|
Difficulty of production
|
Durability
|
Difficulty of repair
|
Suction lift ?
|
Air lift
|
?
|
5m-50m
|
medium-high
|
low-medium
|
medium
|
?
|
?
|
industrial
|
?
|
?
|
no
|
Impulse pumps
Pump type
|
Cyclic/continuous ?
|
Maximum lift height
|
Production cost
|
Efficiency
|
Output
|
Size of device
|
Fabrication requirements
|
Difficulty of production
|
Durability
|
Difficulty of repair
|
Suction lift ?
|
Hydraulic ram
|
cyclic
|
10m-100m
|
medium
|
low-medium
|
low
|
?
|
requires flowing water as power source (eg river)
|
industrial
|
high
|
?
|
no
|
Note: reciprocating pumps are cyclic, rotary pumps are typically continuous.
References