Easington Gas Terminal

Easington Gas Terminal
Easington Gas Terminal
	Easington Langeled Terminal.jpg; Easington and Dimlington gas terminals
	Easington Gas Terminal is located in East Riding of Yorkshire Easington Gas Terminal Shown within the East Riding of Yorkshire
Alternative names	Easington
General information
Type	Gas terminal
Location	Easington, East Riding of Yorkshire, HU12 0TG
Coordinates	53°39′17″N 0°07′11″E / 53.65480°N 0.11978°E{{#coordinates:53.65480\|0.11978\|type:landmark\|\|\|\|\|\| \| \|name= }}
Current tenants	Centrica Storage
Completed	March 1967
Technical details
Floor area	87.5 acres (Dimlington)
Design and construction
Owner	BP

The Easington Gas Terminal is one of three main gas terminals in the UK, and is situated on the North Sea coast at Easington, East Riding of Yorkshire and Dimlington. The other two main gas terminals are at St Fergus, Aberdeenshire and Bacton, Norfolk. The whole site consists of three plants: two run by BP and one by Centrica.

History

It opened in March 1967. This was the first time that North Sea Gas had been brought ashore in the UK from the West Sole field. The Dimlington site opened in October 1988. The Ravenspurn North field was added in 1990 and the Johnston field was added in 1994. The Easington Catchment Area was added in 2000, and the Juno development in 2003.

Discovery of gas in the North Sea

Britain's first oil rig, the Sea Gem, first discovered gas in the North Sea on 20 August 1965. It was not a large enough field, but at the time it was not even known that there was a large amount of gas under the North Sea. Unfortunately the rig sank in December later that year, when it capsized. The Forties and Brent oilfields were discovered later in 1970 and 1971 respectively.

Langeled pipeline

Since October 2006, gas has been brought into the UK direct from the Norwegian Sleipner gas field via the Langeled pipeline, the world's longest subsea pipeline owned by Gassco which itself is owned by the Kingdom of Norway.

Operation

The sites are run by and the gas is produced by BP, although gas is eventually transferred to a separate Centrica Storage plant at Easington, who control the UK mainland gas network. The control of the whole site actually takes place at the Dimlington site, and conditioning of the gas actually takes place there. The only function that is at the Easington site is the connection to the National Transmission System. Easington used to compress gas as well, but from 2007-9, the construction of the £125m Onshore Compression and Terminal Integration Project (OCTIP) situated all compression and processing from the gas fields at the Dimlington site. As part of the facility, two RB211-GT61 gas turbines, built by Rolls Royce Energy Systems in Mount Vernon, Ohio, were installed in a £12.7m contract.

Centrica Rough Terminal and Langeled Receiving Facilities

The Langeled pipeline, which is controlled at the UK end by Centrica, can transfer up to 2500m cubic feet of gas per day from Nyhamna in Norway. The Rough Field is a depleted offshore gas field that is used for storage by Centrica, and the Rough Terminal receives gas from the Amethyst gasfield which was until 1988 owned by Britoil.

BP Easington

The gas is collected from the Hyde, Hoton, Newsham and West Sole natural gas fields. It can process up to 300m cubic feet of gas per day. A gas turbine power generator is used to compress the gas.

BP Dimlington

Dimlington is the larger site of the two. The natural gas condensate is transferred to the Dimlington terminal. Dimlington also processes dry gas from the (former) Cleeton, Ravenspurn South, Ravenspurn North, Johnston, the Easington Catchment Area (Neptune and Mercury), and the Juno development (Whittle, Wollaston, Minerva and Apollo) gas fields. The Dimlington site has the control room for all of BP's gas fields that ship gas to the Easington site. Dimlington can handle up to 950m cubic feet of gas per day.

Fire risk

All three sites are a considerable fire hazard, so both have large water reservoirs for fire fighting containing about one million and three million litres of water each.

Close to the north is the Out Newton wind farm.

Dimlington gas fields

Cleeton

Cleeton and Ravenspurn South form part of the Villages Complex. Both were discovered in 1976. Gas production began in April 1987. Production stopped in 1999. Now used as a hub for the Easington Catchment Area. Named after the scientist, Claud E. Cleeton.

Ravenspurn South

Discovered in April 1983. 70 km off the East Yorkshire coast. Gas production began in October 1989. Gas via Cleeton to Dimlington. Named after Ravenspurn, the former coastal town. Owned and operated by BP,

Ravenspurn North

Discovered in October 1984 and developed in April 1988 by Hamilton Brothers. First gas produced in October 1989, and BP bought the field on 12 January 1998. Gas via Cleeton to Dimlington. Operated by BP and owned mostly by BP, with smaller parts owned by Centrica Resources Ltd and E.ON Ruhrgas UK EU Ltd.

Johnston

Operated by E.ON Ruhrgas, and previously to them, Caledonia EU, and also by Consort EU Ltd. Discovered in April 1990. Gas first produced in October 1994. Pipeline to Dimlington via Ravenspurn North and Cleeton. Owned 50% by Dana Petroleum (E&P) Ltd and E.ON Ruhrgas UK EU Ltd.

Babbage

Discovered in 1989, and first gas is planned for early 2010. Gas will be transported via West Sole to Dimlington. Owned 40% by Dana Petroleum (E&P) Ltd, 47% by E.ON Ruhrgas UK EU Ltd and 13% by Centrica Resources Ltd . Named after the mathematician, Charles Babbage.

Easington Catchment Area

Consists of Neptune and Mercury fields. Operated by BG Group. Transported to Dimlington via BP's Cleeton.

Mercury discovered in February 1983 and production started in November 1999. Named after the planet Mercury. 73% owned by BG Group. Neptune discovered in November 1985 and production started in November 1999. named after the planet Neptune. 79% owned by BG Group.

Juno development

These are the most recent of the Dimlington gas fields. Named after Juno, the Roman goddess.

BG Group operates the Minerva, Apollo and Artemis fields, and owns 65% of these fields. Production started in 2003. Artemis was discovered in August 1974, and named after Artemis the Greek hunter goddess. Apollo was discovered in July 1987, named after Apollo the Greek sungod, brother of Artemis. Minerva was discovered in January 1969, named after the Roman goddess Minerva.

BP operates the Whittle and Wollaston fields. They are 30% owned by BG Group. Production started in 2002. Wollaston was discovered in April 1989, and named after William Hyde Wollaston, the Norfolk chemist. Whittle was discovered in July 1990, and named after Frank Whittle.

Easington gas fields

These fields are around 70 km off the East Yorkshire coast.

West Sole

Discovered in December 1965. Gas first produced in March 1967. Owned and operated by BP.

Hyde

Discovered in May 1982. Gas first produced in August 1993. Was owned 55% by BP and 45% by Statoil. BP took control in January 1997, in exchange for its Jupiter gas field.

Newsham

Discovered in October 1989. Production began March 1996. Enters the West Sole pipeline. Owned and operated by BP.

Hoton

Discovered in February 1977. Gas first produced in December 2001. Owned and operated by BP. Named after Hoton in Leicestershire.

Amethyst East and West

Amethyst East discovered in October 1972 and Amethyst West in April 1970. Owned 59.5% by BP, 24% by BG Group, 9% by Centrica, and 7.5% by Murphy. Amethyst East began in October 1990 and Amethyst West in July 1992. Control of the platform is entirely from Dimlington and therefore operated by BP. Comprises the Amethyst gasfield.

Rough

Discovered in May 1968. Gas production began in 1975, and it was bought by British Gas in 1980. In 1983, they decided to convert it into gas storage. The gas storage started February 1985. As a depleted gas field, it is used as a storage facility, for essentially the whole of the UK, giving four days worth of gas. Originally owned by BG Storage Ltd (BGSL), who were bought by Dynegy Europe Ltd in November 2001 for £421m. BGSL became known as Dynegy Storage Ltd, based in Solihull. This company was bought by Centrica on November 14, 2002 for £304m. Centrica was essentially buying the Easington plant.

Helvellyn

Discovered in February 1985. Operated by ATP Oil and Gas. Owned 50% by ATP Oil & Gas (UK) Ltd and First Oil Expro Ltd. Gas back to Easington via the Amethyst field. Named after Helvellyn in Cumbria.

Rose

Discovered in March 1998. Owned and operated by Centrica. Gas back to Easington via the Amethyst field.

External links

News items

Gas fields