Marinite
Marinite is a gray to dark-gray to black oil shale of marine origin in which the chief organic components are lamalginite and bituminite derived from marine phytoplankton with varied admixtures of bitumen, telalginite, and vitrinite.[1] Marinite deposits are most abundant and largest oil shale deposits; they are generally widespread covering large areas, but at they same time they are relatively thin and economically low-grade. Typical environment for marinite deposits formation are epeiric seas such as on broad shallow marine shelves or inland seas where wave action is restricted and currents are minimal.
The largest marinite-type oil shale deposits are the Devonian–Mississippian oil shales deposits in eastern United States. In Canada, the mirinite-type of oil shale deposits include the Devonian Kettle Point Formation and the Ordovician Collingwood Shale of southern Ontario, the Cretaceous Boyne and Favel deposits in the Prairie Provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, and the Anderson Plain and the Mackenzie Delta deposits in the Northwest Territories.
Outside North America, marinite occurs in the Irati Formation in Brazil, deposits in the Middle East and North Africa, and in Sweden.[1]
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