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Template:Thermodynamics
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Thermodynamics
File:Carnot heat engine 2.svg
Branches
Classical
·
Statistical
·
Chemical
Equilibrium
/
Non-equilibrium
Thermofluids
Laws
Zeroth
·
First
·
Second
·
Third
Systems
State
:
Equation of state
Ideal gas
·
Real gas
Phase of matter
·
Equilibrium
Control volume
·
Instruments
Processes
:
Isobaric
·
Isochoric
·
Isothermal
Adiabatic
·
Isentropic
·
Isenthalpic
Quasistatic
·
Polytropic
Free expansion
Reversibility
·
Irreversibility
Endoreversibility
Cycles
:
Heat engines
·
Heat pumps
Thermal efficiency
System properties
Property diagrams
Intensive and extensive properties
State functions
:
Temperature
/
Entropy
(
intro.
) †
Pressure
/
Volume
†
Chemical potential
/
Particle no.
†
(†
Conjugate variables
)
Vapor quality
Reduced properties
Process functions
:
Work
·
Heat
Material properties
Specific heat capacity
<math>c=</math>
<math> T </math>
<math>\partial S</math>
<math> N </math>
<math>\partial T</math>
Compressibility
<math>\beta=- </math>
<math> 1 </math>
<math>\partial V</math>
<math> V </math>
<math>\partial p</math>
Thermal expansion
<math>\alpha=</math>
<math> 1 </math>
<math>\partial V</math>
<math> V </math>
<math>\partial T</math>
Property database
Equations
Carnot's theorem
Clausius theorem
Fundamental relation
Ideal gas law
Maxwell relations
Table of thermodynamic equations
Potentials
Free energy
·
Free entropy
Internal energy
\(U(S,V)\)
Enthalpy
\(H(S,p)=U+pV\)
Helmholtz free energy
\(A(T,V)=U-TS\)
Gibbs free energy
\(G(T,p)=H-TS\)
History and culture
Philosophy
:
Entropy and time
·
Entropy and life
Brownian ratchet
Maxwell's demon
Heat death paradox
Loschmidt's paradox
Synergetics
History
:
General
·
Heat
·
Entropy
·
Gas laws
Perpetual motion
Theories
:
Caloric theory
·
Vis viva
Theory of heat
Mechanical equivalent of heat
Motive power
Publications
:
"
An Experimental Enquiry Concerning ... Heat
"
"
On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances
"
"Reflections on the
Motive Power of Fire"
Timelines of
:
Thermodynamics
·
Heat engines
Art
:
Maxwell's thermodynamic surface
Education
:
Entropy as energy dispersal
Scientists
Daniel Bernoulli
Sadi Carnot
Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron
Rudolf Clausius
Hermann von Helmholtz
Constantin Carathéodory
Pierre Duhem
Josiah Willard Gibbs
James Prescott Joule
James Clerk Maxwell
Julius Robert von Mayer
William Rankine
John Smeaton
Georg Ernst Stahl
Benjamin Thompson
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
John James Waterston
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