The volute of a centrifugal pump is the casing that receives the fluid being pumped by the impeller, slowing down the fluid's rate of flow. A volute is a curved funnel that increases in area as it approaches the discharge port.[1] The volute converts kinetic energy into pressure by reducing speed while increasing pressure, helping to balance the hydraulic pressure on the shaft of the pump. [2]

The name "volute" is inspired by the resemblance of this kind of casing to the scroll-like part near the top of an ionic order column in classical architecture, called a volute.

References

  1. Hoffman, Russell D. (February, 2002). "All About Pumps — Volute Pumps" (HTML). The Internet Glossary of Pumps. The Animated Software Company. http://www.animatedsoftware.com/pumpglos/volute.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  2. "Centrifugal Pumps: Basic Concepts of Operation, Maintenance, and Troubleshooting (Part I)" (HTML). The Chemical Engineers' Resource Page. www.cheresources.com. 2008. http://www.cheresources.com/centrifugalpumps1.shtml. Retrieved 2009-05-23.