Tridecane

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  6. Alkanes
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{{#if:Gasoline-like to odorlessGasoline-like to odorlessColourless liquid756 mg mL−17.331100 kPa (at 59.4 °C)4.3 nmol Pa−1 kg−11.4252672692813|! style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Properties
Tridecane
IUPAC name

Tridecane[1]

Identifiers
CAS number 629-50-5 YesY
PubChem 12388
ChemSpider 11882 YesY
UNII A3LZF0L939 YesY
EC number 211-093-4
KEGG C13834 N
MeSH tridecane
ChEBI CHEBI:35998 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL135694 YesY
RTECS number YD3025000
Beilstein Reference 1733089
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Molecular formula C13H28
Molar mass 184.36 g mol−1
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of
formation ΔfHo298 		−379.3–−376.1 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of
combustion ΔcHo298 		−8.7411–−8.7383 MJ mol−1
Specific heat capacity, C 406.89 J K−1 mol−1
Hazards
GHS pictograms
GHS signal word WARNING
GHS hazard statements H315, H319, H335
GHS precautionary statements P261, P305+351+338
EU classification Xi
R-phrases R36/37/38
S-phrases S26, S36
Flash point 94 °C
LD50 1.161 g kg−1 (intravenous, mouse)
Related compounds
Related alkanes
 N (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Tridecane may refer to any alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C13H28, or to a mixture of them. There are 802 constitutional isomers with that formula.[2] In the IUPAC nomenclature, the name refers exclusively to one isomer, the straight-chain H3C(CH2)11CH3, also called normal or n-tridecane; the other isomers are named as derivatives of lighter hydrocarbons, as in 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-t-butyl-pentane.

Tridecanes are generally light, combustible colourless liquids. They are used (possibly mixed with other alkanes) in the manufacture of paraffin products, in the paper processing industry, in jet fuel research and in the rubber industry.

In chemical research, n-tridecane is used as a solvent and distillation chaser.

Nymphs of the southern green stink bug produce n-tridecane as a dispersion/aggregation pheromone which possibly serves also as a defense against predators.[3] It is also the main component of the defensive fluid produced by the stink bug Cosmopepla bimaculata.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "tridecane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=12388&loc=ec_rcs. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
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External links

ar:ترايديكان

az:Tridekan cs:Tridekan fa:تریدکان fr:Tridécane it:Tridecano nl:Tridecaan ja:トリデカン pl:Tridekan ru:Тридекан sv:Tridekan uk:Тридекан zh:十三烷


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