Nonane

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{{#if:Gasoline-likeGasoline-likeColorless liquid718 mg mL−15.2931.33 kPa (at 20.0 °C)1.7 nmol Pa−1 kg−11.405219.0220.0209|! style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Properties
Nonane
Skeletal formula of nonane
Skeletal formula of nonane with all implicit carbons shown, and all explicit hydrogens added
File:Nonane-3D-balls-B.png
IUPAC name

Nonane[1]

Identifiers
CAS number 111-84-2 7pxY
PubChem 8141
ChemSpider 7849 7pxY
EC number 203-913-4
UN number 1920
MeSH nonane
ChEBI CHEBI:32892 7pxY
ChEMBL CHEMBL335900 7pxY
RTECS number RA6115000
Beilstein Reference 1696917
Gmelin Reference 240576
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Molecular formula C9H20
Molar mass 128.26 g mol−1
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of
formation ΔfHo298 		−275.7–−273.7 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of
combustion ΔcHo298 		−6125.75–−6124.67 kJ mol−1
Standard molar
entropy So298 		393.67 J K−1 mol−1
Specific heat capacity, C 284.34 J K−1 mol−1
Hazards
GHS pictograms The flame pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) The exclamation-mark pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) The health hazard pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)
GHS signal word DANGER
GHS hazard statements H226, H304, H315, H319, H332, H336
GHS precautionary statements P261, P301+310, P305+351+338, P331
EU classification Harmful Xn
R-phrases R10, R20, R53, R65, R67
Flash point 31.0 °C
Autoignition
temperature 		205.0 °C
Explosive limits 0.87–2.9%
Related compounds
Related alkanes
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Nonane is a linear alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C9H20.

Nonane has 35 structural isomers. Tripropylene is a mixture of three specific isomers of nonane.

Its substituent form is nonyl. Its cycloalkane counterpart is cyclononane, (C9H18).

Unlike most alkanes, the numeric prefix in its name is from Latin, not Greek. (Its former name, enneane, used a Greek prefix.)

See also

References

  1. ↑ "nonane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification and Related Records. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=8141&loc=ec_rcs. Retrieved 6 January 2012.

External links

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ar:نونان

az:Nonan cs:Nonan de:N-Nonan et:Nonaan es:Nonano fa:نونان fr:Nonane id:Nonana it:Nonano ku:Nonan lv:Nonāns hu:Nonán nl:Nonaan ja:ノナン no:Nonan pl:Nonan pt:Nonano ru:Нонан fi:Nonaani sv:Nonan uk:Нонан vi:Nônan zh:壬烷


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