Tridecane
Tridecane | |
---|---|
Skeletal formula of tridecane | |
Tridecane[1] | |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | 629-50-5 7px |
PubChem | 12388 |
ChemSpider | 11882 7px |
UNII | A3LZF0L939 7px |
EC number | 211-093-4 |
KEGG | C13834 7px |
MeSH | tridecane |
ChEBI | CHEBI:35998 7px |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL135694 7px |
RTECS number | YD3025000 |
Beilstein Reference | 1733089 |
Jmol-3D images | Image 1 |
| |
Molecular formula | C13H28 |
Molar mass | 184.36 g mol−1 |
Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of formation ΔfH |
−379.3–−376.1 kJ mol−1 |
Std enthalpy of combustion ΔcH |
−8.7411–−8.7383 MJ mol−1 |
Specific heat capacity, C | 406.89 J K−1 mol−1 |
Hazards | |
GHS pictograms | The exclamation-mark pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) |
GHS signal word | WARNING |
GHS hazard statements | H315, H319, H335 |
GHS precautionary statements | P261, P305+351+338 |
EU classification | Irritant Xi |
R-phrases | R36/37/38 |
S-phrases | S26, S36 |
Flash point | 94 °C |
LD50 | 1.161 g kg−1 (intravenous, mouse) |
Related compounds | |
Related alkanes | |
14px (verify) (what is: 10px /10px ?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) | |
Infobox references |
Tridecane may refer to any alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C13H28, or to a mixture of them. There are 802 constitutional isomers with that formula.[2] In the IUPAC nomenclature, the name refers exclusively to one isomer, the straight-chain H3C(CH2)11CH3, also called normal or n-tridecane; the other isomers are named as derivatives of lighter hydrocarbons, as in 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-t-butyl-pentane.
Tridecanes are generally light, combustible colourless liquids. They are used (possibly mixed with other alkanes) in the manufacture of paraffin products, in the paper processing industry, in jet fuel research and in the rubber industry.
In chemical research, n-tridecane is used as a solvent and distillation chaser.
Nymphs of the southern green stink bug produce n-tridecane as a dispersion/aggregation pheromone which possibly serves also as a defense against predators.[3] It is also the main component of the defensive fluid produced by the stink bug Cosmopepla bimaculata.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ "tridecane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=12388&loc=ec_rcs. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
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External links
az:Tridekan cs:Tridekan fa:تریدکان fr:Tridécane it:Tridecano nl:Tridecaan ja:トリデカン pl:Tridekan ru:Тридекан sv:Tridekan uk:Тридекан zh:十三烷